REFERENCES

Krakatau 1883: The volcanic eruption and its effects:  by Simkin, T.’ and Fiske, R.S., 1983 Smithsonian Institution Press:  Washington, D.C., p. 464.
Sakamoto M.  School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.  Nov.2011 
Maslin M. The cradle of humanity.  Oxford University Press , 2017
Mark A. Richards Walter Alvarez Stephen Self Leif Karlstrom Paul R. Renne Michael Manga Courtney J. Sprain Jan Smit Loÿc Vanderkluysen Sally A. Gibson.  https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ Accessed June 1999
Singh, R. N.; Gupta, K. R. (1994). “Workshop yields new insight into volcanism at DeccanTraps,India
Chase JM (2014)  A plant’s Guide to Surviving the Chicxulub Impact.  PLoS  Biol 129(0: e100 1948 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001948
James Perran Ross, a croc researcher at the Florida Museum of Natural History. WWW.pbs.org.  28th April 1998.
Jack Mulder Geology, Monash University, Australia, doi.org/cv24 New Scientist Issue 3201 October 2018
J. V. Luce, The End of Atlantis. Thames and Hudson. 1969
Luis Alvarez: Richard Web, New Scientist Issue 3209/10.  29th Dec. 2018
Crocodile feeding.  “Nature” September 15th 2011 issue.  http://www.pbs.org/
Lake Turkana, Thomas C Johnson, University of Minnesota Duluth, research gate.net 15/11/2019.
D. C. Johanson and M. A. Edey, Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind (1981); E. Delson, ed., Ancestors: The Hard Evidence (1985); R. Leakey and R. Lewin, Origins Reconsidered (1992)

https://health.usnews.com/wellness/fitness/articles/2017-09-12/how-to-swim-for-67-hours-straight ) accessed 08/04/2021

References[edit]
^ Rhys-Evans P (2019). The Waterside Ape: An Alternative Account of Human Evolution. CRC Press. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-0-367-14548-4.
^ Jump up to: a b Hardy 1960
^ Jump up to: a b Langdon 1997.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bender R, Tobias PV, Bender N (2012). “The Savannah hypotheses: origin, reception and impact on paleoanthropology”. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 34 (1–2): 147–84. PMID 23272598.
^ Jump up to: a b Hawks JD (4 August 2009). “Why anthropologists don’t accept the Aquatic Ape Theory” (Blog post).
^ Jump up to: a b Rae TC, Koppe T (2014). “Sinuses and flotation: does the aquatic ape theory hold water?”. Evolutionary Anthropology. 23 (2): 60–4. doi:10.1002/evan.21408. PMID 24753346. S2CID 5456280. most practicing anthropologists are unbothered by the Aquatic Ape Theory (AAT) and its advocates, except perhaps when a student brings it up in lecture
^ Westenhöfer 1942, p. 148.
^ Westenhöfer M (1942). Der Eigenweg des Menschen. Dargestellt auf Grund von vergleichend morphologischen Untersuchungen über die Artbildung und Menschwerdung. Berlin: Verlag der Medizinischen Welt, W. Mannstaedt & Co. pp. 309–312. OCLC 311692900.
^ Westenhöfer M (1948). Die Grundlagen meiner Theorie vom Eigenweg des Menschen: Entwicklung, Menschwerdung, Weltanschauung. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. ISBN 978-3-533-01969-5.
^ Reeve E (1992). “Book review: The Aquatic Ape: Fact or Fiction?”. Genetics Research. 59 (1): 64–66. doi:10.1017/S0016672300030184.
^ Jump up to: a b Hardy 1960.
^ Sauer CO (1960). “Seashore–Primitive home of man?”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 106 (1): 41–7. JSTOR 985209.
^ Erlandson JM (2001). “The archaeology of aquatic adaptations: paradigms for a new millennium”. Journal of Archaeological Research. 9 (4): 287–350. doi:10.1023/a:1013062712695. S2CID 11120840.
^ Morris D (1967). The Naked Ape. McGraw-Hill. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-09-948201-7.
^ Morgan LH (1877). Ancient Society. New York: Henry Holt & Co. p. 10. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
^ Dart RA (1953). “The Predatory Transition from Ape to Man”. International Anthropological and Linguistic Review. 1 (4). Retrieved 29 October 2016.
^ Morgan 1972, p. 11.
^ Vaneechoutte, Kuliukas & Verhaegen 2011
^ Rhys-Evans P (2019). The Waterside Ape: An alternative Account of Human Evolution. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-367-14548-4.
^ Morgan 1990, pp. 69-79.
^ Langdon (1997), p. 483
^ Jump up to: a b Langdon (1997), p. 487
^ Wood FJ (1929). Man’s Place among the Mammals. Longmans, Green & co. p. 309. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
^ Sterelny K, Fitness J (1 March 2004). From Mating to Mentality: Evaluating Evolutionary Psychology. Psychology Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-1-135-43212-6.
^ Jump up to: a b Hardy 1960, p. 645.
^ Langdon (1997), p. 481
^ Kuliukas AV, Elaine M (2011). Aquatic Scenarios in the Thinking on Human Evolution: What are they and How do they Compare?. pp. 106–119. ISBN 978-1-60805-244-8. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
^ Reynolds V (1991). Cold and Watery? Hot and Dusty? Our Ancestral Environment and Our Ancestors Themselves: an Overview. p. 340. in RoedeWindPatrickReynolds 1991
^ Dunsworth, H.M. (2007). Human Origins 101. ABC-CLIO. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-313-33673-7.
^ McNeill D (2000). The Face: A Natural History. Back Bay. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-0-316-58812-6.
^ Trauth MH, Maslin MA, Deino AL, Junginger A, Lesoloyia M, Odada EO, et al. (2010). “Human evolution in a variable environment: The amplifier lakes of Eastern Africa” (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 29 (23–24): 2981–2988. Bibcode:2010QSRv…29.2981T. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.07.007.[permanent dead link]
^ Graham JM, Scadding GK, Bull PD (2008). Pediatric ENT. Springer. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-540-69930-9.
^ Foley R, Lahr MM (2014). “The role of “the aquatic” in human evolution: constraining the aquatic ape hypothesis”. Evolutionary Anthropology. 23 (2): 56–9. doi:10.1002/evan.21405. PMID 24753345. S2CID 849419. Where does this leave us? The AAH has been around for more than 50 years. No significant evidence has accumulated in its favor over that time, and the expansion of the fossil and archeological record has filled many of the gaps that made Hardy’s original idea seem plausible.
^ Frazier K (2015). “Quacks and cranks, GMOs and climate, science and philosoph—CFI Conference covers it all”. Skeptical Inquirer. 39 (5): 12. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Gee H (2013). The Accidental Species: Misunderstandings of Human Evolution. U of Chicago Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-226-04498-9. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
^ Foley R, Lahr MM (2014). “The role of “the aquatic” in human evolution: constraining the aquatic ape hypothesis”. Evolutionary Anthropology. 23 (2): 56–9. doi:10.1002/evan.21405. PMID 24753345. S2CID 849419.
^ Journal of Human Evolution Volume 77, Pages 1-216 (December 2014)
^ Jump up to: a b Attenborough D (2016). “The Waterside Ape”. BBC Radio 4.
^ “It’s time we let go of the ‘aquatic ape’ myth.” The i Newspaper, 17 September 2016, page 23
^ Maslin M, Roberts A (2018). “Sorry David Attenborough, we didn’t evolve from ‘aquatic apes’ – here’s why”. theconversation.com. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
^ Dennett D (1995). Darwin’s Dangerous Idea. Penguin. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-684-82471-0.
^ Milam E (2013). “Dunking the Tarzanists. Elaine Morgan and the Aquatic Ape theory”. In Oren Harman, Michael R Dietrich (eds.). Outsider Scientists. Routes to Innovation in Biology. University of Chicago Press.
^ Charlton B (5 January 1991). “How the apes lost their fur”. British Medical Journal. 302 (6767): 58–59. doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6767.58. S2CID 36046030.
^ Tobias PV. Foreword: Evolution, Encephalization, Environment. p. viii. in Cunnane & Stewart 2010, pp. vii-xii
^ Tobias PV (1998). “Water and Human Evolution”. Dispatches Human Evolution. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ Morgan 2008, p. 12.
^ Morgan 2008, p. 15.
^ Jump up to: a b Milam EL (13 May 2013). “Elaine Morgan and the Aquatic Ape”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
^ Kuliukas AV, Milne N, Fournier P (2009). “The relative cost of bent-hip bent-knee walking is reduced in water”. Homo. 60 (6): 479–88. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2009.09.002. PMID 19853850.
^ Halsey LG, Tyler CJ, Kuliukas AV (June 2014). “The energy costs of wading in water”. Biology Open. 3 (7): 571–4. doi:10.1242/bio.20147831. PMC 4154292. PMID 24907372.
^ Gee H (7 May 2013). “Aquatic apes are the stuff of creationism, not evolution”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
^ Braun DR, Harris JW, Levin NE, McCoy JT, Herries AI, Bamford MK, et al. (June 2010). “Early hominin diet included diverse terrestrial and aquatic animals 1.95 Ma in East Turkana, Kenya”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (22): 10002–7. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10710002B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002181107. PMC 2890426. PMID 20534571.
^ Carlson BA, Kingston JD (2007). “Docosahexaenoic acid, the aquatic diet, and hominin encephalization: difficulties in establishing evolutionary links”. American Journal of Human Biology. 19 (1): 132–41. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20579. PMID 17160979. S2CID 8544762.
^ Cunnane SC, Plourde M, Stewart K, Crawford MA (2007). “Docosahexaenoic acid and shore-based diets in hominin encephalization: a rebuttal” (PDF). American Journal of Human Biology. 19 (4): 578–81. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20673. hdl:11143/15972. PMID 17546620. S2CID 20649815.
^ Stringer & Andrews 2005.
^ Stewart 2010.
^ Erlandson JM. “Food for Thought: the Role of Coastlines and Aquatic Resources in Human Evolution”.
^ Cunnane & Stewart 2010, pp. 125–136
^ Crawford & Marsh 1989, p. 162.
^ Crawford & Marsh 1989, p. 159.
^ Cunnane & Stewart 2010.
^ Stewart, Cunnane & Tattersall 2014.
^ Cunnane SC (2005). Survival of the fattest: the key to human brain evolution. World Scientific.
^ Cunnane & Stewart 2010, pp. xiii–xvii.
^ Broadhurst et al. 2002, pp. 659-660.
^ Venturi S, Bégin ME (2010). “Thyroid Hormone, Iodine and Human Brain Development”: 112. in Cunnane & Stewart 2010, pp. 105–124
^ Cunnane & Stewart 2010, p. 47.
^ Pond C, Colby D (27 January 1990). “The Driving Force: Food, Evolution and The Future by Michael Crawford and David Marsh”. New Scientist (Book review).
^ Schagatay E (2011). Human Breath-Hold Diving Ability Suggests a Selective Pressure for Diving During Human Evolution. pp. 120–147. ISBN 978-1-60805-244-8. in Vaneechoutte, Kuliukas & Verhaegen 2011
^ Langdon J (2012). Vaneechoutte M, Kuliukas A, Verhaegen M (eds.). “Book review of ‘Was Man More Aquatic in the Past? Fifty Years after Alister Hardy: Waterside Hypotheses of Human Evolution'”. HOMO: Journal of Comparative Human Biology. 63: 315–318. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2012.06.001.
^ “J. Thomas Brenna, PhD”. Directory, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School. 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
^ “The Waterside Ape – 15/09/2016 – BBC Sounds”. The Waterside Ape. Event occurs at 32:55. BBC. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
^ Wang DH, Ran-Ressler R, St Leger J, Nilson E, Palmer L, Collins R, Brenna JT (May 2018). “Sea Lions Develop Human-like Vernix Caseosa Delivering Branched Fats and Squalene to the GI Tract”. Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 7478. Bibcode:2018NatSR…8.7478W. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25871-1. PMC 5945841. PMID 29748625.